London is home to nearly 3,500 pubs, and even after excluding the tourist-oriented spots and restaurants masquerading as pubs, there remain countless establishments deserving of recognition.

How did I select just nine? Firstly, these are pubs that I have deeply enjoyed visiting over the years. Secondly, I took inspiration from George Orwell’s criteria for his ideal pub, the ‘Moon Under Water,’ which he described in 1946. Orwell outlined ten essential traits for the perfect pub, including affordable snacks and a welcoming atmosphere. Interestingly, his fictitious ideal combined elements from three real pubs—most likely found in Highbury and Islington—since none met all ten of his criteria. A perfect pub might still be a rarity, but I believe each entry here scores an eight or nine out of ten.

1. The Dog and Bell, Deptford

The charm of The Dog and Bell is highlighted by a story about my friend Chris. Living just a short stroll from the station, one day he was caught in a downpour on his way home from work. Upon stepping inside the pub, drenched with foggy glasses, he found a pint of London Pride waiting for him at the bar. “You look like you could use one of these,” the bartender said, waving away his money. Alongside quality ales like Pride, there’s an impressive selection of Belgian beers. The Dog and Bell is a favored spot for locals and newcomers alike, creating a vibrant atmosphere. 116 Prince Street SE8;

2. The Grenadier, Belgravia

Before the age of smartphones, The Grenadier was a hidden gem that required a local to guide you there. Nestled away from the hustle of Knightsbridge, this quaint mews pub has a rich history—it once served as a barracks site for the Duke of Wellington’s troops and is reportedly haunted by a soldier. Patrons historically stuck bills to the ceiling to settle his alleged gambling debts. While it’s rumored to be the birthplace of the Bloody Mary cocktail, its real highlight is the perfectly conditioned Landlord beer, best enjoyed with bar snacks like a sausage with mustard. 18 Wilton Row SW1;

3. The Harp, Covent Garden

In Covent Garden, many pubs are overpriced and lack character, but The Harp stands out as an exceptional exception. This long, narrow establishment is adorned with dark walls and vintage photographs, evoking a sense of nostalgia. Known for its cask ales and real ciders, it attracts a diverse range of patrons, even during work hours. During summer, the front of the pub opens to create an inviting outdoor space, perfect for enjoying a drink amidst the lively sounds of the West End. 47 Chandos Place WC2;

4. The Hope, Carshalton

The Hope is a celebrated pub renowned for its cask ale, having clinched CAMRA’s Greater London Pub of the Year title multiple times. Featuring seven hand pumps and hosting monthly beer festivals, it caters not only to beer enthusiasts but also offers a good selection of ciders, wines, and whiskies. When faced with a potential conversion to a restaurant by its previous owner, locals rallied to preserve its essence by purchasing the lease, demonstrating a strong community spirit. 48 West Street SM5;

5. Ye Olde Mitre, Holborn

Tucked away down a narrow alley off Hatton Garden, Ye Olde Mitre has been in existence since 1546, originally serving the servants of the Bishops of Ely. It was under the jurisdiction of Cambridgeshire police until the 1960s, making it a refuge for jewel thieves. With an assortment of well-kept ales, the pub’s irregular architecture is part of its unique charm. I particularly enjoy assembling a shared platter of toasties, pork pies, and pickles from their menu. 1 Ely Court EC1;

6. The Pride of Spitalfields

In a world where many places strive for authenticity, The Pride of Spitalfields remains true to its roots without effort. Its original decor, including patterned carpets and low red stools, invites both locals and visitors alike to enjoy salt-beef sandwiches and a welcoming atmosphere. Its refusal to change over the years is what makes this pub a lasting favorite. 3 Heneage Street E1;

7. The Pocket, Islington

Owners of The Southampton Arms and The Cock Tavern have crafted a winning formula with their latest venture, The Pocket. This pub captures the essence of a classic tavern while adding modern touches, such as a record player creating a laid-back atmosphere. With a unique pricing system that factors in the alcohol content, it’s a place where habits change quickly, as new regulars emerge in no time. 25 Canonbury Lane N1;

8. The Red Lion & Sun, Highgate

Ranked sixth in the Estrella Damm list of top 50 gastropubs, The Red Lion & Sun is unique for its quality while still maintaining its identity as a traditional pub. Operated by acclaimed landlord Heath Ball, the establishment excels not just in its cuisine but also in its curated selection of beers, wines, and whiskies. The pub features a cozy fire in winter and two beer gardens for summer gatherings, ensuring there’s always a spot for a quiet drink. 25 North Road N6;

9. The Royal Oak, Southwark

A branch of Sussex brewer Harvey’s, The Royal Oak emanates a warm, inviting ambiance as you enter. With a touch of history that harkens back to the Roman era, the pub boasts expansive windows and a bright interior, making it feel generous and open. Despite its capacity, cozy corners are available for leisurely pint-sipping. Simple but satisfying food options like pies and burgers are complemented by a knowledgeable staff skilled in serving Harvey’s exceptional ales, making this a popular destination for both brewers and enthusiasts. 44 Tabard Street SE1;

Is your favorite pub missing from this list? Share your recommendations in the comments below!